Sarah Palin and another anti-Science administration
Saturday, October 25th, 2008McCain and Palin have made “eliminating earmarks” their single solitary economic policy this election season. Of course, earmarks, which amount to 18 billion dollars of federal spending, account for just 0.6% of the budget. Even if Palin and McCain were able to indiscriminately eliminate every earmark, they would still have to drastically increase taxes to get our federal budget under control.
But what’s been most amusing about the McCain/Palin campaign, is their desperate struggle to find any earmarks that are worth cutting. Sarah Palin tried again this week:
“Some of these pet-projects that really don’t make a whole lot of sense and sometimes these dollars they go to projects having little or nothing to do with the public good things like fruit fly research in Paris, France, I kid you not!”
Now, the research Palin is talking about is actually being conducted jointly by scientists in Palier, California and Montpellier, France, neither of which are in Paris. But I’ll forgive Sarah her lapse in Geography.
The research is around agricultural pest control, and reducing the impact of the Olive Fruit Fly, which threatens 39.9M in California. Being an invasive species, the research revolves around finding parasites of Bactrocera oleae, which is not native to California, but which is found in countries like France, where Olive trees are agriculturally important.
Now, the prospect of saving millions of dollars in crops (and thus taxpayer dollars that subsidize those crops), is certainly worth a look at. But how confident are we this research will have a positive effect?
Well, pretty cofident. Similar research performed by the USDA-ARS in the early 90’s on the alfalfa weevil saved American farmers and taxpayers $90 million dollars a year. Work on the silverleaf whitefly in the 90’s led to savings for mostly texan farmers and the US taxpayer of $1 billion dollars a year.
How much for this “pet project” that promises to save around $40 million dollars in farmer and taxpayer dollars? The earmarks tally up to $500 thousand dollars. You do the math.
Research like this, which has kept the GNP up by more than a billion, wouldeven at a tax rate of 1 percent, give the government back at least $10 million in revenue, which seems like a worthwhile investment of around $500 thousand dollars. (Actually I’ll do it for you: that’s an 8,000% return on your investment.)
But the inanity of Sarah’s remarks don’t stop there. She entirely scoffed the idea of “fruit fly research”, as if to say that doing research on fruit-flies is somehow ridiculous or “doesn’t make much sense” (in fact, that’s literally what she said).
But Fruit flies are actually one of the most widely used Model organisms in biology, especially in genetic research. Recent work in the University of North Carolina discovered a protein that hinges nerve-functions, a breakthrough discovery in our understanding of Autism. Indeed, the Fruit fly’s importance and prevalence as a Model organism is perhaps second to none other than the lab mouse.
That Sarah Palin is unaware of Drosophila’s importance to biology research, is frightening. That she would mock advances in science that have brought us to the prosperity and quality of life we enjoy today, is even more frightening still, especially when one considers Palin’s already tenuous relationship with science, including her support for teaching Creationism in schools, and her recent statement that she would not attribute any Global Warming to man-made activities, a radical position even the most conservative of environmental scientists would not stand behind.
While in the 90’s, America led the world in scientific advances, and thus led the world in a booming economy, under the anti-Science administration of Bush, we have cut promising research programs and legally opposed promising new fields of research. Imagine where we might be today if programs like the work on the silverleaf whitefly, which has been saving taxpayers and farmers a billion dollars a year ever since, had been properly funded since Bush’s inauguration?
But it’s not just the need to invest in agricultural or medical research that will face the next president, an understanding of the vital importance of scientific research to the prospects of our energy independence, will be of utmost importance to the next president. Our next administration will need a clear understanding of science, and its importance in our modern world. This clear understanding is something Sarah Palin entirely lacks any semblance of.
For more information on the important research Sarah Palin mocked this week, see the USDA Agricultural Research Service: http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/AR/archive/apr01/world0401.htm